Gina garuruwa masu kaifin baki babbar hanyar birni ce a Afirka

Zuwan fasahohin dijital, kodayake ya fi yawa a wasu tattalin arziƙi fiye da wasu, yana ci gaba da canza yawancin fannoni na rayuwar mutane, gudanarwa, da zamantakewar zamani.

Daga wayoyin komai da ruwanka zuwa kwamfutoci zuwa wasu na'urori masu kaifin basira, ba za mu ƙara musun cewa fasaha ita ce ƙarfin bayan duniyar da muke ciki a yau ba.

A cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, neman ƙirƙirar birane masu wayo ya zama abin da ƙasashe da yawa ke rarrabawa a duniya. Misali birane kamar su Singapore, Dubai, Oslo, Copenhagen, Amsterdam, New York, da London, suna cikin manyan biranen duniya goma. Shin akwai wani abin mamaki irin waɗannan ƙasashe su ne manyan wuraren zuwa ga waɗanda ke son jin daɗin abin da fasahar ke bayarwa?

Wani rahoto da Kamfanin Bayanai na Duniya ya wallafa ya nuna cewa a duk duniya, kashe wayoyin kere kere na zamani ya kai $ 80bn a shekarar 2016. A shekarar 2021, an yi hasashen zai bunkasa zuwa $ 135bn. Me yasa aka fi mai da hankali kan biranen wayo?

Fiye da wuce gona da iri, birane masu kaifin baki sun wuce yadda ake son zama nan gaba musamman yayin da duniya ke kara zama birane. Garuruwa an canza su ta hanyar zamani don inganta harkokin kudi, zamantakewa, da mahalli na rayuwar birane.

A zahiri, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kiyasta cewa sama da rabin yawan mutanen duniya a halin yanzu suna zaune a birane, kuma nan da shekarar 2050, ana sa ran adadin zai haura zuwa kaso 68 cikin XNUMX. Don haka, menene birni mai hankali?

Gaskiyar ita ce, babu wata ma'anar karɓaɓɓiyar ma'anar duniya ta gari mai hankali. Maganar ta banbanta daga birni zuwa gari da ƙasa zuwa ƙasa, la'akari da dalilai kamar matakin ci gaba, sha'awar daidaitawa, wadatar kayan aiki, da burin gwamnati da mazauna birni suna nufin abubuwa daban-daban ga mutane daban-daban.

Wancan ya ce, an bayyana birni mai hankali a matsayin wanda ya dogara sosai da haɗakar hanyoyin Intanet na Abubuwa don inganta abubuwan more rayuwa.

Ta hanyar na'urori masu auna firikwensin, hanyoyin sadarwa, da aikace-aikacen da aka haɗa da abubuwa daban-daban, yana samun bayanai, yin nazarin bayanai, isar da fahimta da / ko hanyoyin da aka samo daga nazarin bayanai tare da masu yanke shawara ta hanyar hanyoyin sadarwa mai ƙarfi, da tura irin waɗannan hanyoyin, ta haka inganta rayuwar yan ƙasa da baƙi daidai.

Wataƙila yanzu fiye da kowane lokaci, yana da mahimmanci don amfani da fasahar birni mai wayo. Me ya sa? Cutar cutar ta COVID-19 ta tilastawa yankuna da dama yin kirkire-kirkire, ta yin amfani da sabbin fasahohi don magance ƙalubalensu.

Misali, Singapore, ta kirkiro shirye-shiryen bin diddigin lamba don taimakawa yaduwar kwayar cutar mai saurin kisa. Na farko, shirin SafeEntry, ya ƙunshi lambobin QR waɗanda 'yan ƙasa ke bincika don shiga fagen jama'a kamar manyan kasuwanni ko ofisoshi, waɗanda ke faɗakar da su idan mai cutar ya kasance a yankinsu. Na biyu, shirin TraceTogether, yana amfani da wayoyin komai da ruwan da ke kunna Bluetooth don bin hanyoyin saduwa da masu dauke da kwayar.

Dangane da sufuri, ana iya amfani da fasahar birni mai wayo don haɗa abubuwan hawa, ababen more rayuwa, jigilar jama'a, da mutane don haɓaka motsi da aminci.

A Amsterdam, citizensan ƙasa suna amfani da tsarin sarrafa zirga-zirgar mai kaifin baki, inda ake sa ido kan zirga-zirga a cikin lokaci na ainihi, yana basu bayanai na lokaci-lokaci akan hanya mafi kyau a wani lokaci.

Kodayake zan iya ci gaba da ci gaba, duk da haka, abin da na kwatanta shi ne cewa karɓar biranen birane masu kyau sun tsaya, kuma abin da ya fi haka, ƙasashe suna yin amfani da fasahar madara don duk abin da ya dace.

A cewar Serena Da Rold, manajan shirye-shirye a IDC, “Ba da dadewa ba garuruwa masu kyau daga tarin manyan ayyuka na musamman zuwa wata babbar kasuwa wacce za ta tuka manyan kamfanonin zuba jari na fasaha a shekarar 2018 da bayanta.

"IDC ta yi imanin cewa manyan dabarun da muka gano za su haifar da canjin dijital a cikin biranen kowane girman, amma bincikenmu ya nuna cewa za a iya samun manyan bambance-bambance a cikin mayar da hankali na saka hannun jari a duk yankuna,"

"Sabuwar jagorar kashe kudade kayan aiki ne masu karfi don taimakawa masu siyarwa su gano inda mafi kyawun dama suke dangane da kowane takamaiman yanayin amfani da shi yanzu da shekaru masu zuwa," in ji ta.

Ginin garuruwa masu kaifin baki yana ba da dama mara iyaka kamar kamfanonin fasaha, farawa, da sauran 'yan wasa tun daga kasuwancin telecom zuwa gwamnatocin da ke neman haɓaka fasaha don taimakawa birane ingantaccen samar da tushe mai kyau, makamashi, sufuri, kiwon lafiya, albarkatu, aikin yi, da sabis ga mazauna su. .

Cewa Afirka ta zama gida ga sababbin fasahohi ba ɓoye ba ne; kamar haka, nahiyar tana shiga cikin juyin juya halin zamani. Kamar abin da aka samu a cikin ƙasashe masu ci gaban tattalin arziki, biranen Afirka suna ƙaddamar da fasahohi da hanyoyin magance bayanai don motsa ci gaba da haɓaka birane.

Idan aka duba takaitaccen ci gaban da Cape Town, Kenya, da Nigeria suka yi, babu makawa cewa Afirka tana samun ƙaruwa kuma tana da matsayi mai kyau don jagorantar ƙirar birni masu wayo.

Africanasashen Afirka suna gabatar da shirye-shiryen biranen wayoyi

Cape Town ta sami karbuwa a matsayin ɗayan manyan biranen Afirka. Ta hanyar na'urori masu auna firikwensin da aka aiwatar a cikin manyan biranen, ƙananan hukumomi na iya tattara bayanan lokaci na ainihi daga haɗa da mita na ruwa, mitoci na lantarki, kwandunan shara, fitilun kan hanya, da fitilun kan titi.

Hakanan, birni yana aiwatar da ƙoƙari na ainihin lokaci don haɓaka amsar gaggawa, gami da wuta da ceto, tilasta bin doka, da kuma kula da haɗarin bala'i.

Ginin garin Smart City Konza Techno City na Kenya yana gudana. Wanda aka bayyana a matsayin Silicon Savannah, garin da aka tsara zai kai kilomita 60 nesa da babban birnin kasar, Nairobi, zai yi amfani da bayanai daga na’urorin zamani da na’urar haska bayanai a hanyoyi da gine-gine don inganta zirga-zirga, ababen more rayuwa da ayyukan sadarwa, wanda zai samar da sauki ga mazauna garin.

A cikin tsakiyar Legas akwai Eko Atlantic, aikin da ya samo asali daga babban hangen nesa zuwa abin al'ajabi na fasaha, wanda ke tabbatar da burin Nijeriya na gina gunduma mai hawa sama da hawa irin na Manhattan, New York. Wani ɓangare na ƙirarta ya haɗa da wutar lantarki mai zaman kanta mai ƙarfi, telecoms na fiber optic, da sabis mai amfani da ruwa mai tsafta.

Initiativeaya daga cikin shirye-shiryen da ke tallafawa ci gaban Legas zuwa cikin gari mai wayewa shine EHINGBETI, taron tattalin arziki wanda ke gudana bieniya. Taron wanda Gwamnatin Jihar Legas ta dauki nauyin shirya shi a yanzu a karo na 8 ana amfani da shi ne a matsayin dandamali inda membobin bangarorin masu zaman kansu da na gwamnati za su iya ba da gudummawa ga tattaunawa kan ci gaban tattalin arziki da ci gaban jihar Legas.

Duk da cewa har yanzu da sauran rina a kaba dangane da kirkirar birane masu kyau a Afirka, babu shakka nahiyar na kan hanyarta na cimma manyan abubuwa.

Cibiyar ICT ta CFA ana buga shi kowane mako a cikin jaridar Sunday Punch